Common dental disease - Periodontal Disease

Common dental disease - Periodontal Disease
What is periodontal disease?

Most times, the dental ailments that caused serious dental disease may progress to serious consequences. Cavities are not the only - or even most feared - enemy of teeth. Periodontal diseases are equally dangerous, and their untreated can lead long term to tooth loss.

Periodontal diseases are chronic infectious nature caused by microbial flora in the mouth. This affects the gums and supporting tissues of the tooth to bone and evolve in three stages: gingivitis, periodontitis superficial and deep periodontitis.
Common dental disease - Periodontal Disease
The first phase of the disease is gingivitis, gum inflammation caused by bacteria in plaque. Gum disease is painless and progresses very slowly and can hardly be identified in the early stages. The first sign of gingivitis is bleeding caused by brushing or chewing, accompanied by color change becomes red-purple gums, slight feeling of tension and itching (pruritus).

Igenizarea correct mouth, brushing properly and using aids cleaning teeth and mouth can lead to healing, because gingivitis is completely reversible.
Common dental disease - Periodontal Disease
Periodontitis surface appears as a gingivitae uramare untreated. Gums gradually "withdraw" tooth roots become visible, and the teeth are mobilizing. Thus, between the gums and teeth creates a space extending inflammation and bone and fibers that support the tooth fixed to the bone. In this phase begin to appear moderate pain and tension in one or more teeth, felt with greater frequency in the morning. With the progressive withdrawal gums, teeth can become sensitive to temperature differences - the feeling of pain eating hot or cold drinks or food. Advancing disease can be prevented by proper cleaning of the mouth, and appropriate treatment stomatilogic the physician.
Common dental disease - Periodontal Disease
In the last stage teeth are expelled spontaneously from the arch without having any other condition (eg dental caries). Periodontitis is the final stage of the disease deep in the tissue supporting the teeth is destroyed in varying degrees. Inacest stage changes its position teeth become mobile and disrupts chewing food or speaking.

How to recognize a possible periodontal disease?
Further signs of periodontal disease are:
accumulation of plaque and tartar from the gums when brushing dinţilorsângerarea inflamed gums (gingiva is red and swollen) gingiilormodificari withdrawal in how the upper teeth come together with those of josformarea space between the gum and tooth (periodontal pockets) filled with bacteria, puroimiros and unpleasant taste in the mouth
 What are the factors that cause the disease?
Disease progression is maintained by certain factors favoring:
 Calculus poor hygiene FumatulPrezenta retentive factors in the teeth (eg untreated caries) Certain general diseases (eg diabetes) physiological puberty, pregnancy psycho-emotional stress
How is it treated?
     By scaling periodic professional cleaning followed by timely treating dental diseases balancing of general diseases through proper medication quitting smoking
   
     If the disease has already developed, treatment measures should be accompanied by specific treatments performed on personnel:
     Local applications of antibiotics and anti-inflammatory substances, chemical cauterization OTC antibiotic treatment surgery (periodontal curettage, flap surgery)
   
     Maintenance treatment and prevention:
Vaccines based on natural plant and animal extracts, immunotherapy, laser therapy