Causes vaginitis

Causes vaginitis

Bacterial Vaginosis

Because bacterial vaginosis is represented by overgrowth of a microorganism that is part of the normal vaginal flora, leading to loss of balance. Typically, "good" bacteria in the vagina are more numerous than the "bad". But if bad bacteria multiply too much vaginal flora balance is destroyed and bacterial vaginosis occurs.
Women with multiple sex partners, those who use an intrauterine device for contraception and vaginal washes have a higher risk of developing bacterial vaginosis.

Fungal vaginitis

Vaginal yeast infections occur when certain internal or external factors alter the vaginal flora and cause excessive growth of microscopic fungi - the most common being Candida albicans. Fungal infections are not considered sexually transmitted diseases.
Risk factors for infection with fungi are:
 - Drugs - especially antibiotics and steroids
 - Untreated diabetes
 - Hormonal changes associated with pregnancy, oral contraceptives and menopause
Washing of intravaginal, intrauterine devices, wet or tight underwear and women's hygiene products (sprays, deodorants) does not cause these infections, but may increase the risk of developing fungal vaginitis.
Causes vaginitis
Trichomoniasis

Trichomoniasis is a sexually transmitted disease caused by a microscopic parasite, Trichomonas vaginalis called unicellular. This parasite can be transmitted during intercourse with an infected partner. In men, the parasite usually infects the urinary tract, but often does not cause symptoms. In women, the infection usually develop in the vagina.
Risk factors for the occurrence of vaginitis
»Recent treatment with antibiotics. For example, antibiotics taken to treat an infection and bacteria can destroy "friendly" to maintain vaginal flora balance. Therefore, mushrooms grow excessively and infection occurs.
"Untreated diabetes - when blood glucose exceeds normal
»Changes in hormone levels (eg during pregnancy)
»Pill
"Immune system disorders
"Diseases of the endocrine glands (thyroid)
»Corticosteroid hormone therapy
Diagnosis
To diagnose vaginitis, your gynecologist will perform a pelvic exam and will collect a vaginal sample to be analyzed under a microscope. Sample will identify the type of vaginitis in question.

In addition, the doctor may consider a history of vaginal infections or sexually transmitted diseases.
Complications
In general, vaginal infections do not result in serious complications. However, pregnant women, bacterial vaginosis and trichomoniasis both were associated with premature births.

Women who suffer from bacterial vaginosis or trichomonas parasite infected with high risk of contamination with HIV or other STDs, compared with those not infected.
Treatment
Bacterial Vaginosis
In bacterial vaginosis treatment, your doctor may prescribe antibiotics - metronidazole or clindamycin (Cleocin) as tablets, gels or vaginal creams.

Fungal vaginitis
Vaginal yeast infections are usually treated with antifungal creams with local administration (miconazole, clotrimazole) or oral antifungals (fluconazole, Diflucan).
Antifungal medicines taken orally affects the whole body and are not recommended during pregnancy.
Causes vaginitis
Trichomoniasis
Trichomoniasis is treated with metronidazole tablets.

Atrophic vaginitis
Estrogen replacement therapy (as vaginal creams, tablets or transdermal patch) is used in the treatment of atrophic vaginitis.
Measures to prevent vaginitis
»Wearing lingerie natural fibers (cotton, silk)
»Avoid underwear too tight or made of synthetic materials that allow heat and moisture buildup
»Vaginal showers do not unless they are prescribed by a gynecologist - they can destroy the normal balance of vaginal flora, increasing the risk of infection.
»Avoid using vaginal deodorants or sprays
»Do not use soap or antibacterial too aggressive
»Avoid wet underwear (especially swimwear)
»Avoid frequent hot baths
»Eat yogurt that contains active cultures of Lactobacillus - this is a type of" good "bacteria commonly found in the vagina and helps to prevent recurrent fungal infections
"If you have diabetes, keep your blood sugar levels as close to normal value
»Protect yourself from STDs
»Make a regular medical examination, which contain a complete pelvic exam, a Pap test every year (or the physician)