Monday, January 31, 2011

Sunburn treatment


Sunburn treatment
A sunburn is considered a self-limiting lesion. But even a slight burn that does not require treatment for these patients is an opportunity to use and explore the consequences of UV photoprotection. Patients with moderate burns should be encouraged to hydrate with non-alcoholic abuturi. Those with moderate to severe burning pain and itch requires. Required in severe burns ward intenare reinlocuirea burned for parenteral fluids, pain control and prevention of infections. Patients with vesicular recatie should not break the skin surface of the gall bladder because it provides protection against infection. After a skin sunburn should not be exposed to sunlight for at least a week because the skin is succeptibila to burn.
Sunburn treatment

Nonarmacologic treatment for sunburn include: Intruhn-average patient stay cool, covered for several days, with rest in bed if necessary -Cold baths or applying cold towels or compression with saline for 20 minutes and repeated 3-4 times per day may provide relief of pain and itch Promoxina soot-application or 3 times a day on affected areas can help Creams applied repeatedly, helps reduce dryness and desquamation in the light burns -Oil or butter does not help moderate burns can be painful and washed.
Medical therapy. Topical vitamin E applied to two minutes to excessive sun exposure can reduce the redness and swelling. However, because the clinical effects of burns do not occur until after a certain time of exposure, the risk of sunburn may not be appreciated at the time of exposure. Oral indomethacin or ibuprofen or topical 1% indomethacin administered immediately after exposure to sunlight may reduce the degree of erythema and epidermal injury. Diclofenac gel applied 6 hours and 10 hours after irradiation can relieve pain and decreases spontaneous and induced erythema, edema and skin temperature. The effect lasts 48 hours after application.
Application of 12% acid glycine decreases erythema topic. Three days of pretreatment with acid glycine determine an SPF of 24. Systemic corticosteroids have little benefit in treating burns and may increase the risk of secondary infection. Potent topical corticosteroids reduce transient erythema but does not influence skin damage. Tacrolimus topic has no significant effect on erythema induced by sunlight or inflammation administered before exposure.
Sunburn treatment

Acetaminophen or aspirin may provide a degree of pain relief, although opioid analgesics may be necessary in severe sitiatii. Diphenhydramine or hydroxyzine may help patients fall asleep and improves priuritul. Diphenhydramine did not indicate the use of topical or topical anesthetic spray because of the risk of allergic contact dermatitis.

1 comment:

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