Hyperhidrosis - excessive sweating Antiperspirants and deodorants

Hyperhidrosis - excessive sweating
Antiperspirants and deodorants
Antiperspirant term refers to materials or products which reduces the amount of perspiration Deodorant axilara.Termenul indicate materials or formulations or inhibit the formation of bitter masking unpleasant body odors.
Deodorants are considered cosmetics and antiperspirants, which are addressed modification of physiological functions, are included in the category of para-products (in literature OTC).
In the U.S. and Canada antiperspirants are considered active substances of category I, subject to rules relating to raw materials for drugs.
Currently, antiperspirants and deodorants market who numali reaches U.S. $ 1.8 billion, of which approximately 80% and 20% of deodorants are antiperspirants, including the following categories: Ball-products (roll on) -Sticks (sticks) Aerosol-type products -Gels -Creams
Presentation commercial antiperspirants:
To meet the definition of antitperspirant and competitive market for the product must achieve at least 25% the amount of perspiration at least 50% of test subjects and the concentration of active substance must be at least 12% compared with chemical Anhydrous netamponata.
Antitranspirantele ball, suspended, are aesthetic without water, dried, no lubricity. Antiperspirant ingredient is 20-25% of the composition and is suspended in an oily base consists of a silicone oil (ciclometicona) or other oil can be used di usor.Emolientii, polidecena, dimeticone, alcohol ethoxylates.

 
Antiperspirants bar type are appreciated for their aesthetic appeal and stability over time, and allowing effective control of their formula aplicarii.In enter a hardening agent (a mixture of waxes, hydroxystearic acid, 12), a base liquid (non-volatile emollient oil), agents antiperspirants and other additives.
Aerosol antiperspirants are divided into two categories depending on the type of propulsion solution: spray obtained with a gas engine and pumps with mechanical action.
Among the advantages of these types of aerosols are:
that do not evaporate during storage, no bacterial contaminants, does not require stirring, mixing or heating, applies easily and evenly and can be easily stored.
Among the disadvantages to be mentioned:
risk of inhalation, some products are flammable, easily deformable packing, and increased risk of decompression.
Most aerosol antiperspirants are the active components suspended in different media (oils or mixtures of solvents). The main components of these formulas are perspirant The actual substance, usually aluminum hydrochloride (as aluminum chloride and aluminum complexes are not allowed in because of the danger of inhalation aerosol), emollients (palmitate and isopropyl myristate, dimeticone), agents suspension (hectorit), polar additives suspending agent activators, perfumes, propane-butane or isobutane as propellants.
Antiperspirants creams are little used because of their level are difficult to aplicare.ingredientele used active ingredient, emulsifiers, viscosity modifiers, emollients, water, volatile emollients, esters, emulsifiers, additives and fragrances.
Deodorants are combinations that contain either deoparfumuri developed so as to provide a complement to enhance the smell of flesh without either contain antimicrobial agents that suppress bacterial degradation or contain small amounts of deodorant, or retain the complexing compounds with odor. Most deodorants on the market appear in the form of stick or spray. Deodorant bars have gel in the composition an agent (usually sodium stearate), alcohol or propylene glycol, anti-bacterial agents (triclosan, triclocarban), emollients, amides of fatty acids, plant extracts, fragrance and colorant Deodorants in aerosol (spray) contains deoparfumuri, 3-4% antiperspirant active ingredient, antimicrobial substances, moisturizers, alcohol, clay, organo-functional agent and propellant.