Epistaxis Treatment and prevention

Epistaxis

    * Introduction
    * Causes
    * Diagnosis
    * Treatment and prevention

Treatment and prevention
Treatment
Bleeding can usually be controlled by squeezing the nose wings for 10 minutes. If the maneuver fails, it introduced a compress soaked with a vasoconstrictor and a local anesthetic, and compression of the nose is reversed another 10 minutes. Bleeding source can then be cauterized with an electrocautery or silver nitrate.
The patient must meet the following tips: - Avoid physical exertion - Place an ice cube root of the nose to stop bleeding support - Avoid ingestion of blood - this can cause nausea and vomiting. - Applying a compress soaked in hydrogen peroxide or vaseline compresses - The head should be tilted back slightly to avoid ingestion or inhalation of blood. Warning though: should avoid pushing the head too far backwards - this could lead to blood flow in the posterior wall of the pharynx. - Avoid aspirin - because it has an anticoagulant (prevents blood clotting)
Prevention
Persons likely to have nosebleeds (children, elderly) may take some preventive measures:
- Avoid overheating the room - we recommend a temperature of 15-17 ° C, as cold air is more humid - Applying a fatty cream (Vaseline) inside your nose - Nasal sprays and saline solutions are a solution to prevent drying of nasal mucosa - Avoid making frequent use of aspirin - without consulting doctor - For people who suffer from bleeding should avoid alcohol or hot drinks, smoking cessation and avoiding application of warm compresses on your face