Involuntary spasm of vaginismus consists of muscles that surround the entrance of the vagina and the lower third of the vagina. Thisfemale sexual dysfunction can have many causes.
Organic causes:
- malformation of the vagina
- recurrent vaginal infections
- very thick hymen that needs surgery
- Vaginal irritation - due to vaginal cleansing, spermicides or latex
- injuries - caused by childbirth, surgery or local trauma
Psychological causes:
- painful first intercourse
- depression
- sexual trauma (rape)
- difficulty in accepting the type of hysterectomy surgery (removal ofuterus)
- lack of feelings for partner
- marital difficulties, family activities, etc..
- different sexual orientation
- Fear of pregnancy or pain
- sexual inhibition
- strict religious background - education in which sexual relationsare considered
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